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March 6, 1999 to July 25, 1999
What Is Art For?
William T. Wiley & Mary Hull Webster
& 100 Artists

Great Hall High Bay
Presented by the Art Department

More than one hundred artists who have worked or now work in the San Francisco Bay Area will participate in an unusual installation exhibition at the Oakland Museum of California titled What Is Art For? William T. Wiley & Mary Hull Webster & 100 Artists, on exhibit from March 6 to July 25, 1999.

Considering the questions "What is art for? What are museums for? What are you for?," Wiley and Webster intend to open assumptions about the nature of art and the word "artist" and to intervene into museum and art world conventions. Working with the museum collections and collaborating with the staff to assemble their exhibitions -- and inviting many artists to join them with art objects, commentary, performances, conversations, or interactions with visitors -- the team will question the roles and relationships of museums, artists and museumgoers. The installation pursues the search for relevance in art, recently expressed by Marcia Tucker, director of the New Museum of Contemporary Art in New York, as a longing for "a sense of connection between the art they [museumgoers] see and their everyday lives."

Nearly one hundred artists, 12 collaborative teams of two to three artists, and 11 affinity or community-based groups have accepted Webster and Wiley's invitation to participate.

The works in What Is Art For? are grouped by themes of spirituality, imprisonment, nature, death, beauty, society and history....

The intervention process transforms the museum from a sanctuary where art is exhibited as a self-contained aesthetic experience to a platform where more plastic definitions of art are formed in a broad social context. Within the past decade, a growing number of museums have experimented with non-traditional approaches to installing art or artifacts. Like the OMCA, responsive museums strive to expand public accessibility and to increase the number of "voices" within the museum that interpret art, material culture or social issues.

The works in What Is Art For? are grouped by themes of spirituality, imprisonment, nature, death, beauty, society and history, as well as in special sections devoted to the museum staff and to the California Prison Focus collective. The 7,500-sq. ft. gallery will include a "Stage of Evolution" where artists, speakers and performers will create a series of 50 special events to echo the themes and issues of the intervention.



Ann Weber and William Wareham, "To Market, To Market," 1999 Steel, wood, cardboard 12x10x6 feet.

Nearly all conceivable media, including unannounced performances by Willard Dixon and Tom Marioni, are represented. The range of media and artists represented in the exhibition include drawings (e.g., Bruce Nauman, Connie Smith Siegel); performances (e.g., Kazuaki Tanahashi, Wiley & Webster, Elise Dirlam Ching, Shelley Cook); interactions (Kazuaki Tanahashi), including many for children (e.g. Real*Magic, Debra Koppman) and a celebration for elders (Fariba Bogzaran and Daniel Deslauriers); video installations (Peter Cole with Julio Morale and Daniel Gorrell); computer installations (e.g., Barbara Kyne and Sally Larsen); sculpture (e.g.,Clayton Bailey, Sharon Chinen, Robert Hudson); mixed media (e.g., Zea Morvitz, Richard Kamler, Dorothy Nissen). In addition to these media, works in painting, photography, digital images and installations are included. While many works are by artists whose names are readily recognized, there are also works by less well-known artists. As part of the exhibition, Wiley has drawn upon his extensive collection of works by former students, including Richard Shaw, Deborah Butterfield, Terry Allen, Robert Arneson, Nathan Oliveira and Wally Hedrick.

Art critic Thomas McEvilley will join the exhibition on Friday, April 23, at 7 p.m. in the OMCA's James Moore Theatre. Admission will be $8 for general public and $6 for OMCA members. McEvilley, formerly a contributing editor to Artforum magazine and now a Distinguished Professor in Art History at Rice University, is a recognized authority on art and art criticism. His talk, inspired by this project, will address the changing functions and definition of art and the transformation of museums from "temples" to "forums." McEvilley has published hundreds of articles and over 30 books and monographs on contemporary art and artists around the world.

The exhibition includes The Changing Studio (10x20 feet) where six artists will work and display successively over the course of the exhibition. The Changing Studio artists are Linda Connor (On the Music of the Spheres, March 5 - 28); Leigh Hyams with friends (Drawings and Paintings by Human Beings, March 29 -April 25); Willard Dixon (Our Everyday Life is Like a Movie, April 26 - May 2); Robert Ortbal (Navigating an Echo, May 3 - 30); Shelley Cook (Changing Room, May 31 - June 27) and Susan Englebry (Dropping the Torch in Arizona, June 28 - July 25). All the artists are invited to participate in Inconclusive Acts, a participatory event in the James Moore Theater on Friday, July 16 at 7 p.m. The exhibition ends with a performance on Sunday, July 25, at noon, by Wiley and Webster and titled "Dejeuner on the Boat."

 

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