YouthX 2003
M S I

 

MSI
Pt. Reyes
Arrowhead Marsh
At the Museum
Monterey

Where did we go?
We drove to Redwood Creek Harbor in Redwood City to board the Robert E. Brownlee, the research vessel of the Marine Science Institute.

Ashley, Aryannah and Robert sift through mud from the bottom of the bay in search of benthic life forms

What did we do?
The Robert E Brownlee is a 70-foot research vessel that was specially designed to help people learn about San Francisco Bay. We used nets to catch fish and plankton and learned to use identification guides to identify them. We viewed the live plankton through a microscope.

Students prepare the video microscope with zooplankton

Boat Trip to San Francisco Bay
It was an excellent trip. We dragged a net behind the boat and pulled it out of the water with a long line. We saw a lot of animals when we took the net out of the water. Some animals we took out of the water were:

Bat Rays
Leopard Sharks
Shrimp
Starfish

We did other things like learn the different parts of the boat, such as the bow, stern, starboard, and port.
Tasia Beach

One of the most exciting parts of the day was seeing and touching baby leopard sharks and sting rays that we caught in nets. We were surprised to learn that the skin on the sharks and rays was rough like sandpaper.

In the chart above, note the changing shorelines of San Francisco Bay between 1850 and today. San Francisco Bay is a lot smaller and shallower today.

Not So Cool Science Facts!

Believe it or not, the average depth of the San Francisco Bay is only 12 feet. Captain Jackson, the skipper of the Robert E Brownlee, said that in 1850 the average depth of the Bay was 43 feet. That’s right. Over the last 150 years the bottom of the bay has risen 31 feet! Where did all this sediment come from?

Most of the mud in the San Francisco Bay comes from the Sierra Nevada mountains. During the Gold Rush, mining companies destroyed many mountainsides in their quest to find gold. They used high-pressure water to blast away huge mountains. Over the years all the sediment loosened by hydraulic mining has gradually washed into the Sacramento river. This had led to the deposition of tons of sediment in the San Francisco Bay.

Let's Go!
Visit the Marine Science Institute website:
http://www.sfbaymsi.org/